The History of Fairbridge

Honouring Our Past,
Inspiring the Future.

Information about Kingsley Fairbridge

Kingsley Fairbridge was born in 1885 in Grahamstown and spent much of his childhood in rural conditions, which strongly shaped his views on hardship and opportunity. He later moved to England and studied at University of Oxford, where he developed his ideas about social reform.

Fairbridge was known for his strong sense of purpose and belief in giving disadvantaged children a fresh start. He married Ruby Fairbridge in 1911, who supported his work and continued his legacy after his death.

He struggled with poor health for much of his life and died young in 1924 at just 38 years old. Despite his short life, he was driven, idealistic, and deeply committed to helping others, leaving a lasting personal and humanitarian legacy.

The Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School

The Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School was established in 1912 to support underprivileged children from Britain. Set on 1,200 hectares near Pinjarra, it operated as a self-sustaining village community. Children lived in small cottages with “cottage mothers,” creating a family-style environment. At its peak, around 300 children lived on-site, supported by farms, workshops, and shared facilities.

The school focused on practical, hands-on learning rather than traditional academics. Students were trained in trades such as carpentry, dressmaking, and farm management. This approach built independence, responsibility, and real-world skills for future employment.

Fairbridge Chapel

Fairbridge Chapel known as the Church of the Holy Innocents was constructed in 1932 as the spiritual heart of the village. Positioned at the very centre of the village, the chapel has been a place where the Fairbridge community could come together not just for religious services, but for special events, reflection, and community building.

Rosa Nobes Cottage

Rosa Nobes Cottage is a replica of the original Fairbridge “Old Boys Cottage” from the 1930s. The project began in 2004 when John Lane wanted to recreate the cottages as they looked in Fairbridge’s early days. With help from his family, Fairbridge staff, volunteers, local businesses, and trainees, the project was completed almost three years later. The cottage was named after Rosa Nobes, John’s foster mother, to honour the care and support she gave him as a child. Today, it is part of the Fairbridge Heritage Courtyard, where visitors can step back in time and experience what life was like as a Fairbridge kid.

Fairbridge Western Australia History Timeline

1885 - 1922

Kingsley Fairbridge was born in Grahamstown, South Africa

1909

Formation of the Child Emigration Society, Oxford, England

1912

Kingsley and Ruby Fairbridge arrive in Pinjarra and start the first Fairbridge Farm School on 160 acres located south of Pinjarra

1913

January, the first 13 boys arrive at Fairbridge Farm School

July, the second party of 22 boys arrives

1914

First Mandurah summer camp

1914

to 1918 The First World War. British child migration deferred

1919

Kingsley & Ruby Fairbridge and family return to England on a promotional trip

1920

3,100 acres were bought from the Estate of Wm Paterson for a new farm site on the South Dandalup River

1921

First five cottages completed: Belfast, Clive, Shakespeare, Wolfe, and Warren Hastings

1921

British child migration recommenced

1921

The first party to include girls arrive

1921

Office/Gatehouse Exeter constructed (later Assistant Principal’s residence)

1921

The kitchen and store are completed

1922

Headmaster’s house, later known as Fairbridge House completed – a pise structure (rammed earth)

1923 - 1931

1923

Eight more cottages completed –

Glasgow, Jenner, Henry Hudson, Raleigh, Darwin, Lister, Nelson and Isaac Newton

1924

Kingsley Fairbridge dies – at midnight Saturday 19 July

1927

Seven more cottages were built –

Cook, Rhodes, Livingstone, Kitchener, Lawley, Haig, and Forrest

1927

Duke and Duchess of York visit Fairbridge (the Duke later became King George VI)

1928

Principal’s residence (Heath House) and Dairyman’s house (Oxford) constructed

1928

Manual Training Workshop constructed

1928

Two more classrooms constructed

1930

Generous gift received from the late Mr. Thomas Wall to build a Chapel

1930

Hospital constructed – Nightingale

1931

Church of the Holy Innocents was officially dedicated by the Bishop of Bunbury

1931

Chief Scout (Lord Baden-Powell), Chief Guide (Lady Baden-Powell), and Governor (Sir William Campion) visit

1932 - 1942

1932

Middlemore cottage completed

1933

Old Fairbridgians Clubhouse completed

1933

A cement block garage and other technical buildings built

1934

Weir constructed across the river to provide a safe swimming pool

1934

Duke of Gloucester visits Fairbridge

1934

Office building constructed

1935

Arthur Scratton Memorial residential building with clock tower completed for senior boys

1935

Domestic Science building constructed

1935

Saumarez and Evelyn cottages constructed for senior girls

1938

Laundry, Power House, Staff Dining room, kitchen, and quarters constructed

1938

Fairbridge, Molong, New South Wales was opened

1939

to 1945 – World War 2. British child migration deferred

1939

to 1945 – Many Old Fairbridgians join the services – Army, Air Force, Navy Home Forces, Women’s Land Army

1942

Guildford Grammar School boys in residence

1943 - 1956

The site used to train young women as farm hands – Women’s Land Army

1945

Dutch refugee children were housed until reunited with their families in 1946

1948

Renovations to site buildings begin

1949

Child migration recommenced. First migrant children arrive after the war

1950

School buildings renovated

1954

Renovations to 18 cottages completed

1956

Fairbridge Society decides to take children with one parent, and families with many children

1961 - 1974

Big Brother Movement began to utilise Fairbridge

1961

Plans for new swimming pool, oval and sports pavilion completed

1963

Memorial Colonnade constructed at the entrance to the village

1964

Cottages full

1964

Queen Mother visits Fairbridge

1966

Noah’s Ark pavilion erected

1971

Warren Hastings destroyed by fire

1974

Fairbridge, Molong, N.S.W closed

1979 -1984

Prince Charles visits Fairbridge Pinjarra

1981

Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School Pinjarra was closed

1983

WA Board of Fairbridge Society London becomes incorporated in its own right as Fairbridge Western Australia Inc

1983

Alcoa buys the site from Fairbridge Society London

1983

Alcoa sells the buildings and infrastructure back to Fairbridge WA Inc for $1 and enters into a 94-year peppercorn lease for the site the buildings are constructed on

1983

Alcoa erects a memorial over Kingsley Fairbridge’s grave

1984

Freemasons agree to underwrite the Board of Fairbridge Western Australia Inc

1996

First Old Fairbridgians Memorial Wall constructed

1998

Fairbridge Farm School entered the Heritage Council of WA Register of Heritage Places

2006

Elizabeth cottage was officially opened by descendants of Kingsley & Ruby Fairbridge

2007

Rosa Nobes boy’s replica cottage opened by John Lane

Fairbridge Chapel History:
Church of the Holy Innocents

Fairbridge Chapel was designed by architect Sir Herbert Baker in 1928 and completed in 1931. The chapel resembles earlier architectural styles Baker had developed in South Africa, fitting with Kingsley’s origins. The building was largely the gift of Thomas Wall of English Ice Cream fame, who donated £6,000. Construction was carried out by builders, Sumpton and Sons, along with unemployed Fairbridgians’ who helped dig the foundations.

The first foundation stone for the chapel was laid on 14th February 1931 by A E Joyner. Dedication followed 10 months later on the 12th December 1931, by the Bishop of Bunbury. The Chapel is 56 feet long and 25 feet wide and was built using local materials including brick, jarrah, and karri and a shingled roof. The most prominent features of the chapel are its high ceilings, glass stain windows, and dramatic chandeliers. The glass stain window at the western end of the chapel was placed by the Old Fairbridgian’s Association in memory of its founder.

Kingsley’s grave lies a short distance from the chapel, with views of the rolling hills that lay backdrop to the church. A Pipe Organ was donated by a London hotel and shipped over to Western Australia. The organ can still be heard playing in the chapel today. The chapel roof has been restored thanks to the team at Fairbridge and funding from the Heritage Council of WA, and Alcoa of Australia.

The Fairbridge chapel is open to the public 7 days a week from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. The chapel is available free of charge for school and community groups.

The venue is for hire for civil weddings, funerals, and christenings.
For more information or to make a booking contact:
bookings@fairbridge.asn.au or telephone (08) 9531 1177.

Contact Us

Fairbridge Western Australia Incorporated Fairbridge Village South West Highway P.O. Box 173 Pinjarra WA 6208

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