Honouring Our Past,
Inspiring the Future.
Information about Kingsley Fairbridge
Kingsley Fairbridge was born in 1885 in Grahamstown and spent much of his childhood in rural conditions, which strongly shaped his views on hardship and opportunity. He later moved to England and studied at University of Oxford, where he developed his ideas about social reform.
Fairbridge was known for his strong sense of purpose and belief in giving disadvantaged children a fresh start. He married Ruby Fairbridge in 1911, who supported his work and continued his legacy after his death.
He struggled with poor health for much of his life and died young in 1924 at just 38 years old. Despite his short life, he was driven, idealistic, and deeply committed to helping others, leaving a lasting personal and humanitarian legacy.
The Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School
The Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School was established in 1912 to support underprivileged children from Britain. Set on 1,200 hectares near Pinjarra, it operated as a self-sustaining village community. Children lived in small cottages with “cottage mothers,” creating a family-style environment. At its peak, around 300 children lived on-site, supported by farms, workshops, and shared facilities.
The school focused on practical, hands-on learning rather than traditional academics. Students were trained in trades such as carpentry, dressmaking, and farm management. This approach built independence, responsibility, and real-world skills for future employment.
Fairbridge Chapel
Fairbridge Chapel known as the Church of the Holy Innocents was constructed in 1932 as the spiritual heart of the village. Positioned at the very centre of the village, the chapel has been a place where the Fairbridge community could come together not just for religious services, but for special events, reflection, and community building.
Rosa Nobes Cottage
Rosa Nobes Cottage is a replica of the original Fairbridge “Old Boys Cottage” from the 1930s. The project began in 2004 when John Lane wanted to recreate the cottages as they looked in Fairbridge’s early days. With help from his family, Fairbridge staff, volunteers, local businesses, and trainees, the project was completed almost three years later. The cottage was named after Rosa Nobes, John’s foster mother, to honour the care and support she gave him as a child. Today, it is part of the Fairbridge Heritage Courtyard, where visitors can step back in time and experience what life was like as a Fairbridge kid.
Fairbridge Western Australia History Timeline
Kingsley Fairbridge was born in Grahamstown, South Africa
1909
Formation of the Child Emigration Society, Oxford, England
1912
Kingsley and Ruby Fairbridge arrive in Pinjarra and start the first Fairbridge Farm School on 160 acres located south of Pinjarra
1913
January, the first 13 boys arrive at Fairbridge Farm School
July, the second party of 22 boys arrives
1914
First Mandurah summer camp
1914
to 1918 The First World War. British child migration deferred
1919
Kingsley & Ruby Fairbridge and family return to England on a promotional trip
1920
3,100 acres were bought from the Estate of Wm Paterson for a new farm site on the South Dandalup River
1921
First five cottages completed: Belfast, Clive, Shakespeare, Wolfe, and Warren Hastings
1921
British child migration recommenced
1921
The first party to include girls arrive
1921
Office/Gatehouse Exeter constructed (later Assistant Principal’s residence)
1921
The kitchen and store are completed
1922
Headmaster’s house, later known as Fairbridge House completed – a pise structure (rammed earth)
1923
Eight more cottages completed –
Glasgow, Jenner, Henry Hudson, Raleigh, Darwin, Lister, Nelson and Isaac Newton
1924
Kingsley Fairbridge dies – at midnight Saturday 19 July
1927
Seven more cottages were built –
Cook, Rhodes, Livingstone, Kitchener, Lawley, Haig, and Forrest
1927
Duke and Duchess of York visit Fairbridge (the Duke later became King George VI)
1928
Principal’s residence (Heath House) and Dairyman’s house (Oxford) constructed
1928
Manual Training Workshop constructed
1928
Two more classrooms constructed
1930
Generous gift received from the late Mr. Thomas Wall to build a Chapel
1930
Hospital constructed – Nightingale
1931
Church of the Holy Innocents was officially dedicated by the Bishop of Bunbury
1931
Chief Scout (Lord Baden-Powell), Chief Guide (Lady Baden-Powell), and Governor (Sir William Campion) visit
1932
Middlemore cottage completed
1933
Old Fairbridgians Clubhouse completed
1933
A cement block garage and other technical buildings built
1934
Weir constructed across the river to provide a safe swimming pool
1934
Duke of Gloucester visits Fairbridge
1934
Office building constructed
1935
Arthur Scratton Memorial residential building with clock tower completed for senior boys
1935
Domestic Science building constructed
1935
Saumarez and Evelyn cottages constructed for senior girls
1938
Laundry, Power House, Staff Dining room, kitchen, and quarters constructed
1938
Fairbridge, Molong, New South Wales was opened
1939
to 1945 – World War 2. British child migration deferred
1939
to 1945 – Many Old Fairbridgians join the services – Army, Air Force, Navy Home Forces, Women’s Land Army
1942
Guildford Grammar School boys in residence
The site used to train young women as farm hands – Women’s Land Army
1945
Dutch refugee children were housed until reunited with their families in 1946
1948
Renovations to site buildings begin
1949
Child migration recommenced. First migrant children arrive after the war
1950
School buildings renovated
1954
Renovations to 18 cottages completed
1956
Fairbridge Society decides to take children with one parent, and families with many children
Big Brother Movement began to utilise Fairbridge
1961
Plans for new swimming pool, oval and sports pavilion completed
1963
Memorial Colonnade constructed at the entrance to the village
1964
Cottages full
1964
Queen Mother visits Fairbridge
1966
Noah’s Ark pavilion erected
1971
Warren Hastings destroyed by fire
1974
Fairbridge, Molong, N.S.W closed
Prince Charles visits Fairbridge Pinjarra
1981
Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School Pinjarra was closed
1983
WA Board of Fairbridge Society London becomes incorporated in its own right as Fairbridge Western Australia Inc
1983
Alcoa buys the site from Fairbridge Society London
1983
Alcoa sells the buildings and infrastructure back to Fairbridge WA Inc for $1 and enters into a 94-year peppercorn lease for the site the buildings are constructed on
1983
Alcoa erects a memorial over Kingsley Fairbridge’s grave
1984
Freemasons agree to underwrite the Board of Fairbridge Western Australia Inc
First Old Fairbridgians Memorial Wall constructed
Fairbridge Farm School entered the Heritage Council of WA Register of Heritage Places
Elizabeth cottage was officially opened by descendants of Kingsley & Ruby Fairbridge
Rosa Nobes boy’s replica cottage opened by John Lane
Fairbridge Chapel History:
Church of the Holy Innocents




Fairbridge Chapel was designed by architect Sir Herbert Baker in 1928 and completed in 1931. The chapel resembles earlier architectural styles Baker had developed in South Africa, fitting with Kingsley’s origins. The building was largely the gift of Thomas Wall of English Ice Cream fame, who donated £6,000. Construction was carried out by builders, Sumpton and Sons, along with unemployed Fairbridgians’ who helped dig the foundations.
The first foundation stone for the chapel was laid on 14th February 1931 by A E Joyner. Dedication followed 10 months later on the 12th December 1931, by the Bishop of Bunbury. The Chapel is 56 feet long and 25 feet wide and was built using local materials including brick, jarrah, and karri and a shingled roof. The most prominent features of the chapel are its high ceilings, glass stain windows, and dramatic chandeliers. The glass stain window at the western end of the chapel was placed by the Old Fairbridgian’s Association in memory of its founder.
Kingsley’s grave lies a short distance from the chapel, with views of the rolling hills that lay backdrop to the church. A Pipe Organ was donated by a London hotel and shipped over to Western Australia. The organ can still be heard playing in the chapel today. The chapel roof has been restored thanks to the team at Fairbridge and funding from the Heritage Council of WA, and Alcoa of Australia.
The Fairbridge chapel is open to the public 7 days a week from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. The chapel is available free of charge for school and community groups.
The venue is for hire for civil weddings, funerals, and christenings.
For more information or to make a booking contact:
bookings@fairbridge.asn.au or telephone (08) 9531 1177.
Contact Us
Fairbridge Western Australia Incorporated Fairbridge Village South West Highway P.O. Box 173 Pinjarra WA 6208